Environmental Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in the Hawaiian Islands

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Environmental Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in the Hawaiian Islands

Lung disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is an emerging infectious disease of global significance. Epidemiologic studies have shown the Hawaiian Islands have the highest prevalence of NTM lung infections in the United States. However, potential environmental reservoirs and species diversity have not been characterized. In this cross-sectional study, we describe molecular and phy...

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Correction: Environmental Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in the Hawaiian Islands

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005068.].

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Occurrence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in environmental samples.

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a major cause of opportunistic infection in immunocompromised hosts. Because there is no evidence of person-to-person transmission and NTM have been found in drinking water, the environment is considered a likely source of infection. In this study the widespread occurrence of NTM was examined in drinking water, bottled water, and ice samples. A total of 139...

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Nontuberculous mycobacteria in the environment.

It is likely that the incidence of infection by environmental opportunistic mycobacteria will continue to rise. Part of the rise will be caused by the increased awareness of these microbes as human pathogens and improvements in methods of detection and culture. Clinicians and microbiologists will continue to be challenged by the introduction of new species to the already long list of mycobacter...

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Nontuberculous mycobacteria: opportunistic environmental pathogens for predisposed hosts.

Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are caused by environmental mycobacteria. Patients with pulmonary NTM disease usually have predisposing lung abnormalities. Diagnostic methods are evolving. Treatment is largely empiric. Data were extracted from peer reviewed publications, guidelines, and case series. Progressive NTM lung disease should be treated. Multidrug regimens are mostly macr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1935-2735

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005068